Youssef Wahbi: The Man Who Transformed Arabic Theatre & Cinema

Youssef Wahbi broke every mould - actor, director, and pioneer of Arabic cinema. On his birthday, we honour a legend who shaped generations of stage and screen.

Wahbi's love for acting started when he first watched the Lebanese artist Salim Al-Qardahi's troupe in Sohag. Since then, he started delivering monologues and performing theatrical acts at Al Ahly Club and at school. But at the time, acting was seen as shameful, and his father disapproved. Refusing to bend, Wahby fled to Italy and studied acting under the Italian actor Cantoni. He didn’t come back until after his father’s death in 1921 and used all his inheritance to establish a theatrical troupe named Ramses, which was also the name given to him during his stay in Europe.

In 1923, the troupe premiered with a successful play called ‘Al Magnoun’. But Wahby wasn’t done breaking ground. Later, in 1930, he established his film production company, Ramses Film, which produced the very first speaking film in the history of Arabic cinema, 'Awlad El Zawat'. The movie was adapted from one of his successful plays, as he wrote the script and starred in the film.

Throughout his prolific career, Youssef Wahbi wrote, directed, or starred in over 300 theatrical plays and contributed to more than 60 films. Among this vast body of work, a few standout titles have become milestones in the history of Arabic drama and cinema...