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Time Travel Through Egypt’s History With These 7 Spellbinding Novels

From Alexandria’s Cecil Palace in its prime to grand adventures within Tahrir Square’s Egyptian Museum, these novels are a must-read if the sort of travel that interests you requires a time machine.

Ziyad El-Helbawy

Time Travel Through Egypt’s History With These 7 Spellbinding Novels

One of the earliest pleasures discovered in life is that of reading. After all, it’s nothing short of magic that one can be whisked away to distant lands and epochs with just a few words carefully strung together on a yellowed paperback book.

To read is to travel, and to read history is to time travel. And there’s nothing quite like time-travelling across Egypt on a Saturday afternoon.

From Alexandria’s Cecil Palace in its prime to grand adventures within Tahrir Square’s Egyptian Museum, these novels, varying in genre, era, and plot, are a must-read if the sort of travel that interests you requires a time machine.

The Alexandria Quartet

Lawrence Durrell | 1957-1960 

“In the gaunt lounge of the Cecil Hotel she would perhaps be waiting, gloved hands folded on her handbag, staring out through the windows upon which the sea crawled and sprawled, climbing and subsiding, across the screen of palms in the little municipal square which flapped and creaked like loose sails.”

Lawrence Durrell’s The Alexandria Quartet is a compelling tetralogy that brings the city of Alexandria to life, offering a complex, multi-layered look at its characters and landscapes during the turbulent years leading up to and during World War II. The first three books—Justine, Balthazar, and Mountolive—present the same events from varying perspectives, allowing for a deep dive into the intricacies of human relationships and modern love. The final book, Clea, picks up six years later, reflecting on the changes time inevitably brings.

Durrell’s work paints a vivid portrait of Alexandria—its streets, historic landmarks, and the grandeur of the Cecil Palace Hotel—all in their mesmerizing contradictions. If you want to experience the city's pulse from the comfort of your armchair, this quartet is your time machine.

Palace Walk

Naguib Mahfouz | 1956

“[El Gamaliya] remained exactly the way it had been when he was growing up. Nothing had changed. The street was still so narrow a handcart would almost block it when passing by. The protruding balconies of the houses almost touched each other overhead. The small shops resembled the cells of a beehive, they were so close together and crowded with patrons, so noisy and humming. The street was unpaved, with gaping holes full of mud. The boys who swarmed along the sides of the street made footprints in the dirt with their bare feet. There was the same never-ending stream of pedestrian traffic.”

Set against the backdrop of Cairo between 1917 and 1919, Palace Walk is the first novel in Naguib Mahfouz’s acclaimed Cairo Trilogy. The story centres on al-Sayyid Ahmad Abd al-Jawad, a strict patriarch who enforces rigid rules of discipline and piety within his household, yet indulges in his own vices—from late-night drinking to numerous extramarital affairs. 

Mahfouz’s narrative style is grounded in social realism, offering a sharp reflection on Egypt's social and political climate during World War I and the 1919 Egyptian Revolution. The family’s home is located in Cairo’s Gamaliya district, a neighbourhood rich in historical significance, sitting right where the Beshtak Palace is. Palace Walk unveils a side of Cairo rarely seen, presenting its unfiltered truths through Mahfouz’s keen eye—and his unforgettable characters.

The Antiquity Affair

Lee Kelly | 2023

“I’m awed enough by the sculpture before us now. It is an incredible depiction, preserved so perfectly it looks like it was carved last week. The Egyptian Museum’s collection as a whole is staggering, many statues so lifelike they startle me into saying “Pardon me” as we pass, small figurines and busts staring out from inside their glass boxes, thousands upon thousands of artifacts.”

Definitely a lighter read for those who might find themselves in the mood for a palate cleanser, The Antiquity Affair follows Lila and Tess Ford, two daughters of a famous American Egyptologist during the early 20th century. 

The novel is your classic chase adventure, with the characters literally finding themselves in Cairo overnight, by way of Manhattan. The novel follows the girls through Egypt, aboard the Nile, and features—no spoilers—quite the interesting (though fictionialised) showdown at Tahrir Square’s Egyptian Museum.

The Oud Player of Cairo

Jasmin Attia | 2023

“Kamal lived with his wife Selma and their four-year-old daughter Naima on the top floor of a five-story building. It had been built in the middle of Cairo on Gaziret Badran Street, in a time before the narrow road filled with fruit and vegetable vendors; before the cobblestones were laid in a westward path, intersecting with the Nile Corniche Road; before the cabarets on the Nile became fancy red-carpeted sala theatres; and before the Rod El Farag district came alive at night with oud music and belly dancers who shimmied their hips to the beat of the tabla. It was even before the Suez Canal connected the Red Sea to the Mediterranean.”

Jasmin Attia's debut novel tells the story of Laila, a young Egyptian woman who defies societal, cultural, and religious norms to become a singer and musician in post-colonial Egypt.

Throughout the story, Laila encounters the harsh realities faced by those from different social classes. Author Jasmin Attia eloquently captures this dynamic, highlighting the clash between the privileged and the poor, the roles that dictate their lives, and the heavy cost of trying to live outside socially predetermined lines. The Oud Player of Cairo is essentially a time capsule into 20th century Egypt, showcasing various destinations across Cairo and Alexandria, depicting both the cities’ places, and their people.

Death on the Nile

Agatha Christie | 1937

“At least until fairly recently, in addition to the modern, air-conditioned boats which ply the Nile, two old steamers of the S.S. Karnak type still carried passengers on the river. Some of those passengers still break their journey at the Cataract Hotel at Aswan, as Poirot and his fellow travellers do, though the attractive old colonial-style hotel is now called the Old Cataract to distinguish it from the modern horror adjacent to it.”

Death on the Nile perhaps needs no introduction, seeing as it is one of Agatha Christie’s most iconic works. A gripping murder mystery, it unfolds largely on the River Nile in Egypt, taking readers on a journey through the stunning landscapes of Luxor, Aswan, and landmarks like the Karnak Temple and the Cataract Hotel. Imagine a guided Nile cruise, but nearly a century old…and with a murder, so it’s actually even more fun.

Zikrayat

Nayra A. Atiya | 2020

“When we went [back] to Alexandria, I did not recognize a single apartment building, any of the 
streets, not even the neighborhood where we used to live in our beautiful twenty-two-room mansion in the Greek quarter [...] I couldn’t believe that where we grew up in such wealth and such prosperity had come to this.”

Zikrayat may not be a novel, but it is a book of real stories, by real women who once called Egypt home. 

In Zikrayat, oral historian Nayra Atiya captures the intimate memories of eight Jewish women who were exiled from Egypt between 1948 and 1957. These women, now residing in New York, offer personal accounts of their lives before they were displaced.

Though their stories represent only a small portion of the larger Jewish community that fled, they provide a rare window into the experiences of middle and upper-class Jews in Egypt. They recall their luxurious homes, their summers by the Mediterranean, and their place within the cosmopolitan society of Alexandria—a  community that has since never been the same. 

Atiya’s work gives a human face to this lost world, preserving the essence of a culture that was forced to leave behind not just their homes, but a way of life that no longer exists.

Khan Al-Khalili

Naguib Mahfouz | 1945

“To his left and right were new apartment blocks with countless alleyways and walks interspersed between them; they looked like row upon row of imposing barracks where you could easily lose your way. All around him he spotted cafés teeming with customers and the occasional store, some selling taamiya, others jewelry and trinkets. And there were hordes of people, a never-ending flow, some wearing turbans, others fezzes, and still others skullcaps. The air was filled with shouts, yells, and screams, all of them guaranteed to shatter the nerves of someone like himself.”

Naguib Mahfouz’s Khan al-Khalili is set entirely in Cairo’s famous market district, capturing the essence of the crowded and sometimes overwhelming atmosphere of the area. If you’ve ever wanted to experience Khan el-Khalili but were put off by the claustrophobia, this novel is a perfect second-hand adventure.

Set in 1942, the story follows the Akif family, who take refuge in the heart of the market during World War II. Through the eyes of Ahmad, the eldest son, Mahfouz offers a rich portrayal of the sights, sounds, and tensions that define the district.
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